Reduction in Degree of Absorber-Cladding Mechanical Interaction by Shroud Tube in Control Rods for the Fast Reactor

概要

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Research and development of a long-life control rod for fast reactors is being conducted at Joyo. One of the challenges in developing a long-life control rod is the restraint of absorber-cladding mechanical interaction (ACMI). First, a helium-bonding rod was selected as a control rod for the experimental fast reactor Joyo, which is the first liquid metal fast reactor in Japan. Its lifetime was limited by ACMI, which is induced by the swelling and relocation of B4C pellets. To restrain ACMI, a shroud tube was inserted into the gap between the B4C pellets and the cladding tube. However, once B4C pellets cracked and broke into small fragments, relocation occurred. After this, the narrow gap closed immediately as the degree of B4C pellet swelling increased. To solve this problem, the gap was widened during design, and sodium was selected as the bonding material instead of helium to restrain the increase in pellet temperature. Irradiation testing of the modified sodium-bonding control rod confirmed that ACMI would be restrained by the shroud tube regardless of the occurrence of B4C pellet relocation. As a result of these improvements, the estimated lifetime of the control rod at Joyo was doubled. In this paper, the results of postirradiation examination are reported.
2011-04-01