Comparison Between the Effect of Omeprazole and Rabeprazole on the Antiplatelet Action of Clopidogrel
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概要
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Background: Emerging data suggests that several proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), including omeprazole, might interfere with the antiplatelet action of clopidogrel. However, there is a lack of data for rabeprazole. This study aimed to investigate and compare the impact of omeprazole and rabeprazole on the antiplatelet action of clopidogrel among patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods and Results: A prospective, randomized, open-labeled study was conducted among 87 CAD patients receiving clopidogrel and aspirin. Forty three and 44 patients were randomized to receive omeprazole 20 mg and rabeprazole 20 mg once daily, respectively, for at least 2 weeks. Adenosine 5-diphosphate 20 μmol/L-induced platelet aggregation was performed before and after PPIs treatment. Mean maximal platelet aggregation (MPA) before and after PPIs treatment of both groups were compared. At baseline, there were no significant differences in the mean MPA between the omeprazole and rabeprazole groups (40.68±18.82% vs 36.42±21.39%; P=0.326). After a 2-week treatment with PPIs, the mean MPA in both groups significantly increased from baseline and there were no differences between the omeprazole and rabeprazole groups (55.73±19.66% vs 48.46±18.80%; P=0.141). Conclusions: Both omeprazole and rabeprazole decreased the antiplatelet effect of clopidogrel. Use of these agents resulted in a similar degree of interference on clopidogrels action, as measured by ADP-induced platelet aggregation.
- 2010-09-25
著者
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SIRISWANGVAT Suksiri
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University
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SANSANAYUDH Nakarin
Division of Cardiology, Phramongkutklao Hospital
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NATHISUWAN Surakit
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University
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PANOMVANA Duangchit
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University
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Nathisuwan Surakit
Department Of Pharmacy Faculty Of Pharmacy Mahidol University
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Sansanayudh Nakarin
Division Of Cardiology Phramongkutklao Hospital
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Panomvana Duangchit
Department Of Pharmacy Practice Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chulalongkorn University
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Siriswangvat Suksiri
Department Of Pharmacy Practice Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chulalongkorn University
関連論文
- Comparison Between the Effect of Omeprazole and Rabeprazole on the Antiplatelet Action of Clopidogrel
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