Swimming depths of the giant jellyfish Nemopilema nomurai investigated using pop-up archival transmitting tags and ultrasonic pingers
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概要
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The swimming depths of 12 individual Nemopilema nomurai with bell diameters of 0.8-1.6 m were investigated using pop-up archival transmitting tags and ultrasonic pingers, and the validity of the research method was evaluated. The N. nomurai studied frequently showed vertical movement, with the swimming depth ranging from 0 to 176 m, The mean swimming depths of most individuals were less than 40 m. The swimming depths of N. nomurai in the northern Japan Sea in the winter were mostly deeper than those of this species in the southern Japan Sea in the autumn. This result suggests that the range of the depths almost depends on the vertical structure of the ocean. Swimming depths during the nighttime were significantly deeper than those during the daytime. More specifically, during the daytime, the swimming depths in the afternoon tended to be shallower than those in the morning, while during the nighttime, the swimming depths after midnight were deeper than those before midnight.エチゼンクラゲ計12個体の遊泳深度をポップアップタグや超音波発信器により調べるとともに,調査手法の妥当性を確認した。エチゼンクラゲは活発な鉛直移動を繰り返していた。遊泳深度は0~176m の範囲で,ほとんどの個体の平均遊泳深度は40m より浅かった。遊泳深度は秋の日本海南部よりも冬の日本海北部の方が深くなる傾向があり,基本的に滞在深度範囲は海洋の鉛直構造に依存していると推測された。遊泳深度は日中よりも夜間の方が深かった。日中には午前より午後の方が浅く,夜間には前半夜よりも後半夜の方が深くなる日周性が確認された。
- 2009-07-01
著者
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HONDA Naoto
National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering, Fisheries Research Agency
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WATANABE Toshihiro
Headquarters of the Fisheries Research Agency
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MATSUSHITA Yoshiki
Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University
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Honda Naoto
National Research Institute Of Fisheries Engineering Fisheries Research Agency
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Matsushita Yoshiki
Faculty Of Fisheries Nagasaki University
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Watanabe Toshihiro
Headquarters Of The Fisheries Res. Agency Kanagawa Jpn
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