Anti-inflammatory Activity in the Aqueous Crude Extract of the Leaves of Nidularium procerum : A Bromeliaceae from the Brazilian Coastal Rain Forest(Pharmacognosy)
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概要
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Nidularium procerum LINDMAN, a common bromeliaceae from the Brazilian flora, remains poorly studied regarding its chemical and pharmacological properties. We have recently published that N. procerum has potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. In the present work, we have investigated potential mechanisms involved in the anti-inflammatory effects of N. procerum aqueous extract on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-, platelet activating factor (PAF)- or formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-induced pleurisy models of inflammation. We found that the aqueous extract of N. procerum leaves (leaf aqueous extract; LAE) inhibits the neutrophil migration, production of inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 and -6 (IL-1 and IL-6) and the generation of prostaglandin E_2 (PGE_2) in LPS-induced pleural inflammation in mice. Such inhibitory effect of N. procerum on PGE_2 generation was tightly correlated to the inhibition of formation of new cytoplasmic lipid bodies within recruited leukocytes. N. procerum also blocked the in vivo neutrophil influx induced by injection of PAF or fMLP into the mouse pleural cavity and directly inhibited PAF-induced neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro. The data obtained in this study indicate that N. procerum LAE exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by interfering with the capacity of the host to respond to injury at different levels. Among the different functions affected by N. procerum LAE, lipid body formation, PGE_2 and cytokine production and neutrophil chemotaxis are readily evidenced in relevant surrogate models. The N. procerum bioactive profile makes it an attractive candidate for future development as a drug or phytomedicine.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 2005-06-01
著者
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Bozza Patricia
Laboratorio De Imunofarmacologia Departamento De Fisiologia E Farmacodinamica E
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Bandeira Melo
Ufrj)
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Castro Faria
Laboratorio De Imunofarmacologia Departamento De Fisiologia E Farmacodinamica E
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AMENDOEIRA Fabio
Laboratorio de Imunofarmacologia, Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacodinamica e
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FRUTUOSO Valber
Laboratorio de Imunofarmacologia, Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacodinamica e
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ZANON Cristiane
Laboratorio de Imunofarmacologia, Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacodinamica e
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CHEDIER Luciana
Laboratorio de Produtos Naturais 3 (PN-3) Manguinhos
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FIGUEIREDO Maria
Laboratorio de Produtos Naturais 3 (PN-3) Manguinhos
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KAPLAN Maria
Nucleo de pesquisas em produtos naturais (NPPN
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Zanon Cristiane
Laboratorio De Imunofarmacologia Departamento De Fisiologia E Farmacodinamica E
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Frutuoso Valber
Laboratorio De Imunofarmacologia Departamento De Fisiologia E Farmacodinamica E
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Amendoeira Fabio
Laboratorio De Imunofarmacologia Departamento De Fisiologia E Farmacodinamica E