Effect of the Entrance Channel on the Fission of the Compound Nucleus(Nuclear Physics)
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概要
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The effects of entrance channel with different projectile and target nuclei combinations on the fission of the ^<220>_<90>Th^*, ^<254>_<102>No^* and ^<256>_<104>Rf^* compound nuclei are investigated. The dependence of the de-excitation of the compound nucleus on the dynamics of the entrance channel is analyzed for the first time. We find that the fission branching ratio Г_f/Г_<tot> of the compound nucleus formed in the two different reactions with massive nuclei is different due to the dynamical effects in the entrance channel even at the same excitation energy E^*. It is caused by the different partial fusion cross section σ^<fus>_l(E) for those reactions. Consequently, the excitation function of evaporation residues measured in such reactions is strongly related to the effect of the entrance channel. This phenomenon is explained by the dependence of the capture and fusion cross sections on the orbital angular momentum of collision.
- 社団法人日本物理学会の論文
- 2005-01-15
著者
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Nasirov Avazbek
Department Of Heavy Ion Physics Institute Of Nuclear Physics:joint Institute For Nuclear Research
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FAZIO Giovanni
INFN, Sezione di Catania, and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita di Messina
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GIARDINA Giorgio
INFN, Sezione di Catania, and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita di Messina
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LAMBERTO Antonino
INFN, Sezione di Catania, and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita di Messina
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SACCA Carmelo
Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell'Universita di Messina
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PALAMARA Rocco
Dipartimento PAU dell'Universita di Reggio Calabria
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MUMINOV Akhtam
Heavy Ion Physics Department, INP
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NASIROV Avazbek
Heavy Ion Physics Department, INP
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HANAPPE Francis
Universite Libre de Bruxelles
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MATERNA Thomas
Universite Libre de Bruxelles
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STUTTGE Louise
Institut de Recherches Subatomiques
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Palamara Rocco
Dipartimento Pau Dell'universita Di Reggio Calabria
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Giardina Giorgio
Infn Sezione Di Catania:dipartimento Di Fisica Dell'universita Di Messina
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Sacca Carmelo
Dipartimento Di Scienze Della Terra Dell'universita Di Messina
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Muminov Akhtam
Department Of Heavy Ion Physics Institute Of Nuclear Physics
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Fazio Giovanni
Infn Sezione Di Catania:dipartimento Di Fisica Dell'universita Di Messina
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PAVLIY Konstantin
Heavy Ion Physics Department, INP
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Hanappe F
Universite Libre De Bruxelles
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Stuttge L
Inst. Recherches Subatomiques Strasbourg Fra
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Lamberto Antonino
Infn Sezione Di Catania And Dipartimento Di Fisica Dell'universita Di Messina
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Pavliy Konstantin
Heavy Ion Physics Department Inp
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Lamberto Antonino
INFN, Sezione di Catania, and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita di Messina
関連論文
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