Graphene Manipulation on 4H-SiC(0001) Using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
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概要
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Atomic-scale topography of epitaxial multilayer graphene grown on 4H-SiC(0001) was investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Bunched nano-ridges ten times smaller than previously recorded were observed throughout the surface, the morphology of which was systematically altered using a relatively new technique called electrostatic-manipulation scanning tunneling microscopy. Transformed graphene formations sometimes spontaneously returned to their original morphology, while others permanently changed. Using an electrostatic model, we calculate that a force up to {\sim}5 nN was exerted by the STM tip, and an energy of around 10 eV was required to alter the geometry of a {\sim}100\times 200 nm<sup>2</sup>area.
- 2013-03-25
著者
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Xu Peng
Department Of Chemistry University Of Science And Technology Of China
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Wheeler Virginia
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, U.S.A.
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Eddy Jr.
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, U.S.A.
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Myers-Ward Rachael
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, U.S.A.
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Barber Steven
Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, U.S.A.
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Gaskill D.
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, U.S.A.
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Nyakiti Luke
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, U.S.A.
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Ackerman Matthew
Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, U.S.A.
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Qi Dejun
Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, U.S.A.
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Schoelz James
Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, U.S.A.
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Thibado Paul
Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, U.S.A.
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