Structural Transformation of Hexagonal (0001)BaTiO<sub>3</sub> Ceramics to Tetragonal (111)BaTiO<sub>3</sub> Ceramics
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概要
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A ceramic slurry that contains a 6H-type Ba(Ti<sub>0.95</sub>Mn<sub>0.05</sub>)O<sub>3</sub> powder was casted into a plaster mold under 10 T magnetic field to form a green compact of (0001)-oriented Ba(Ti<sub>0.95</sub>Mn<sub>0.05</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>. After sintering the green compact at 1300 °C in air, it was confirmed that the (0001)-oriented 6H-type perovskite structure transformed to a (111)-oriented 3C-type perovskite structure. The structural transformation was again examined using hexagonal BaTiO<sub>3</sub> prepared by reducing pseudo-cubic BaTiO<sub>3</sub> powder in H<sub>2</sub> atmosphere. In this case, the preferred (0001) orientation was not confirmed for the green compacts. After sintering the green compacts at 1300 °C in air, mixed crystal orientations of (100)/(001) and (111) were observed for the resultant tetragonal BaTiO<sub>3</sub> ceramics. This (100)/(001) orientation was suppressed by annealing the hexagonal BaTiO<sub>3</sub> powder at 1000 °C before slip-casting, leading to highly (111)-oriented ceramics. It was found that the green compacts of (0001)-oriented hexagonal BaTiO<sub>3</sub> can transform into (111)-oriented tetragonal BaTiO<sub>3</sub> ceramics, maintaining the macroscopic crystal orientations due to a similar atomic stacking along [0001] of 6H-type BaTiO<sub>3</sub> and [111] of 3C-type BaTiO<sub>3</sub>.
- 2011-09-25
著者
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Watanabe Takayuki
Corporate R&D Headquarters, CANON INC.
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Wada Satoshi
Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medical and Engineering, University of Yamanashi
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Kumada Nobuhiro
Department of Research Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering
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Oka Kengo
Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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Miura Kaoru
Corporate R&D Headquarters, Canon Inc., Ota, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan
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Azuma Masaki
Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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Yabuta Hisato
Corporate R&D Headquarters, CANON Inc., Ota, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan
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Shimada Mikio
Corporate R&D Headquarters, CANON Inc., Ota, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan
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Aiba Toshiaki
Corporate R&D Headquarters, CANON Inc., Ota, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan
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Shimada Mikio
Corporate R&D Headquarters, CANON Inc., Ota, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan
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Aiba Toshiaki
Corporate R&D Headquarters, CANON Inc., Ota, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan
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Miura Kaoru
Corporate R&D Headquarters, Canon Inc., Ota, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan
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Miura Kaoru
Corporate R&D Headquarters, Canon Inc., 3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ohta, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan
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WATANABE Takayuki
Corporate R&D Headquarters, CANON INC.
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Wada Satoshi
Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Material Science and Technology, University of Yamanashi, 4-3-11 Takeda, Kofu 400-8511, Japan
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