Lead-Free Low-Melting and Semiconductive Vanadate Glass Applicable to Low-Temperature Sealing
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概要
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We optimized the fundamental composition and additives in a semiconducting V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>--P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>--TeO<sub>2</sub> glass system to develop lead-free low-melting glass suitable for low-temperature sealing below 400 °C. Glass with a composition of 55.7V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>--19.8P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>--23.5TeO<sub>2</sub> (mol %) has a low glass transformation temperature ($T_{\text{g}} < 300$ °C) as well as hard crystallization, and it is desired as a low-temperature sealing material. The effects of adding BaO, Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, MnO<sub>2</sub>, or Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> to the fundamental composition of 55.7V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>--19.8P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>--23.5TeO<sub>2</sub> (mol %) on the thermal properties and water-vapor resistance were then characterized. Adding 11.7 mol % Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> improved the water-vapor resistance drastically and decreased the thermal expansion coefficient without increasing $T_{\text{g}}$. Sealing at 360 °C with our lead-free Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-added vanadate glass enabled practical airtight packaging on an electronic device.
- 2011-08-25
著者
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Naito Takashi
Department Of Applied Physics Fukui University
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Yoshimoto Mamoru
Department of Innovative & Engineered Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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Yoshimura Kei
Inorganic Materials Sector, Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., Tako, Chiba 289-2247, Japan
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Aoyagi Takuya
Hitachi Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi, Ibaraki 319-1292, Japan
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Sawai Yuichi
Hitachi Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi, Ibaraki 319-1292, Japan
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Tachizono Shinichi
Inorganic Materials Sector, Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., Tako, Chiba 289-2247, Japan
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Hashiba Yuji
Inorganic Materials Sector, Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., Tako, Chiba 289-2247, Japan
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Naito Takashi
Department of Innovative and Engineered Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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