Pigment Dispersion in Water Soluble Acrylic Resins, II.:Evaluation of the optimum hydrophilicity of pigments using NH<SUB>3</SUB>-plasma treated Quinacridone Red pigments
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概要
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Surface modification of Quinacridone Red (QR) pigment was carried out using a low temperature NH<SUB>3</SUB>-plasma. The dispersion behavior of such treated QR pigments was studied in three water soluble acrylic resins which had different hydrophilicities. The longer the NH<SUB>3</SUB>-plasma treating time was, the more the hydrophilicity (the heat of immersion in water) was given to the QR surface.<BR>As the heat of immersion (HI) increased, the gloss of QR-dispersed paste increased at first, reached a maximum when the HI was about 0.25J/m<SUP>2</SUP>, and then decreased. On the other hand, as the HI increased, the yield value of the pigment-dispersed paste decreased at first, reached a minimum when the HI was about 0.25J/m<SUP>2</SUP>, and then gradually increased. The same tendencies were observed within this experiment, though the resins were different in hydrophilicity. However, the higher gloss and the lower yield value of QR-dispersed paste were obtained by using the resin of the lower hydrophilicity.<BR>From these results, the existence of the optimum hydrophilicity value of pigment surface, that had been expected in our previous study, was experimentally confirmed.
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