The Study of the Accuracy on the Quantitative Analysis of Solvent Mixtures in Gaschromatography
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概要
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Statistical studies were carried out on the quantitative analysis in gaschromatography. The two gaschromatograph instruments attached with the heat conductivity detector cell were used.<BR>The factors which chosen are the flow rate of carrier gas, the column temperature, the kind of stationary phase, the detector oven temperature, and the amount of samples. The results of the variance analysis and S/N ratio analysis are as follows : <BR>About the other factors, the significant differences were not found.<BR>(1) The factors which affects to the peak areas are<BR>(a) the instruments<BR>(b) the flow rate of carrier gas<BR>(c) the amount of the samples<BR>(2) Instrument No. 1 showed the better accuracy which detects the infinitesimal change of high boiling components in the solvent mixtures than the other. Contrarily, instrument No.2 showed the better accuracy for the low boiling components.<BR>(3) The following conditions were recommended for the quantitative analysis of solve nt mixtures.<BR>Instrument 1 Instrument 2 Column Temperature 150s°C 120°C Detector Oven Temperature 250°C 200°C<BR>(4) From the relations between peak areas and compositions of the samples, the scatterings were minimum when the compositions were calculated as the volume ratios of the components with instrument 1, and with the instrument 2, the scatterings of the weight ratio calculated from peak areas and 3-constants were of minimum.<BR>Here β=Wi/Σw· Σa/ai<BR>Wi : weight fraction of the i-component at : peak area fraction of the i-component<BR>(5) The scattering of the results obtained with instruments No. 2 was nine times larger than that of instrument No. 1.
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