Al-'Aynīs Chronicles as a Source for the Baḥrī Mamluk Period
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概要
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Badr al-Dī al-'Aynī, one of the famous 'ulamā' of the Circassian Mamluk Period, is also known as the author of the huge world chronicle, 'Iqd al-jumān. In spite of its importance as a source for the Baḥrī Mamluk Period, the 'Iqd remains unpublished except for very small parts; neither has the relationship among the various manuscripts been studied. To grasp the whole structure of the 'Iqd, I investigated a number of manuscripts and identified the following series: (1) a series of nineteen volumes (autographs and Ikhmīmīs set), (2) a series of thirty-eight half- volumes (Azharīs set etc.) (3) a series of four large volumes, which is composed of fragments from the above two series (the Ottoman sets). It also became clear that a few fragments of Ta'rīkh al-badr (the Badr), another of al-'Aynīs chronicles, were mingled with the 'Iqd. Next, as a sample, I took the descriptions of the year 728 AH from six manuscripts labeled as "'Iqd" and two Badr manuscripts, and compared them. Consequently, I identified four groups of al-'Aynīs writings as follows: (1) the full version of the 'Iqd (Ahmet 2911/al7; Süleymaniye 835; Beșir Aǧa 457), (2) its extract (Ahmet 2911/a18), (3) the full version of the Badr (Süleymaniye 830; BL Add. 22360), and (4) its extract (Carullah 1591; Selim Aǧa 837). Then, I analyzed al-'Aynīs sources. It became clear that he depended on al-Yūsufi and, probably on al-Nuwayrī, whom he wrongly identified as Ibn Kathīr. The source analysis also clarified the process of al-'Aynīs historical writing; first he wrote the Badr, and then rewrote his new chronicle, the 'Iqd, based on the Badr, adding new information derived from at-Yūsufi.
- 一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会の論文
一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会 | 論文
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