Characterization of two Ni–Cr dental alloys and the influence of casting mode on mechanical properties

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概要

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• Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the tensile strength, elongation, microhardness (MHV), composition and microstructure of two Ni–Cr based alloy, cast under different casting conditions.Methods: Before casting, the alloy ingots were evaluated as regards composition (EDX) and microstructure (Optical microscopy, SEM and EDX). The casting conditions were as follows: electromagnetic induction in an environment controlled with argon (EWA), electromagnetic induction in an environment under vacuum (EWV), electromagnetic induction without atmosphere control (EWNC) and blowtorch (BT). For each condition, 16 specimens were obtained, each measuring 25 mm high and 2.5 mm in diameter. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation (EL) tests were performed in a Kratos machine (1.0 mm/min). Fractured specimens were embedded in bakelite resin and polished for Vickers Microhardness analysis (1000 g/10 s) with 4 penetrations in each specimen. The UTS, EL and MHV results were evaluated for two-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (α = 0.05).Results: The cross-product interaction was statistically significant for all properties evaluated (p < 0.0001), lower UTS, VHN and higth elongation means were observed for the Ni–Cr–Mo–Be alloy tested when cast under the induction/argon (p < 0.05). Higher UTS means were found for Ni–Cr–Mo–Ti alloy tested when cast under the induction/vacuum, and induction/air and flame/air condition (p < 0.05). The two alloys show a microstructure with a dendritic formation with the presence of eutectic presence.Conclusion: The Ni–Cr–Mo–Ti alloy showed higth UTS, MHV and lowest EL comparaded with the tradicional Ni–Cr–Mo–Be, that show lowest UTS, MHV and higter EL when cast on induction/argon.

• 社団法人 日本補綴歯科学会の論文

著者

• Costa José

  Department of Dental Clinics, Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais

• Reis Alessandra

  Department of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Ponta Grossa

• Loguercio Alessandro

  Department of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Ponta Grossa

• Bauer José

  Department of Dentistry I, School of Dentistry, University Federal of Maranhão, São Luis

• Carvalho Ceci

  Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of São Paulo

• Grande Rosa

  Department of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dentistry, University of São Paulo

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