江戸後期－明治初期における厚田場所の土地利用と施設立地に関する考察　:北海道・厚田における漁場開発と集落発展に関する研究　その１

概要

論文の詳細を見る
Atsuta Basho, one of the 85 fisheries in Ezochi (Hokkaido) in Edo Era, represents a specific settlement formation process while its location was deliberately chosen in order to facilitate Unjoya, trading house equipped with accommodation for fishermen. This research based on the analysis of old documents and drawings executed by Kaitakushi (Hokkaido Development Government at the beginning of Meiji Period) leads to the clarification of unique land use system in Atsuta where indigenous ainu and Japanese immigrants shared living quarters along a river in Kotanbet. The reconstruction of the trading quarter in Oshorkot proves the juxtaposition of separated facilities such as Unjoya, administrator's houses and warehouses on an elevated terrace along the seashore. Comparatively wider ainu land property was maintained until the beginning of Meiji Period despite the diminution of its population. The expropriation of Unjoya by the Kaitakushi government suspended the private initiative of local governance by the contractor, Hamaya, who consequently developed Kotanbet area by implementing wider private fishery facilities there, and radically transformed the land use and townscape of Kotanbet- Oshortot complex.
日本建築学会の論文