EFFECT OF β-CALCIUM ORTHOPHOSPHATE ADDITION ON HIGH- TEMPERATURE PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF HYDROXYAPATITE WITH SUBMICROMETER-SIZED GRAINS
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概要
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The effect of β-calcium orthophosphate (β-Ca<SUB>3</SUB>(PO<SUB>4</SUB>)<SUB>2</SUB>:β-TCP) addition (1 ∼ 20 mass%) on the high-temperature plastic deformation of hydroxyapatite (Ca<SUB>10</SUB>(PO<SUB>4</SUB>)<SUB>6</SUB>(OH)<SUB>2</SUB>:HAp) ceramic specimen was examined. The high-density HAp ceramic body with β-TCP addition, which was composed of submicrometer-sized grains, was fabricated by pulse-current pressure firing at a temperature between 900 and 1050°C for 10 min under a pressure of 50 MPa. The relative densities of HAp ceramics with 1 to 20 mass% β-TCP addition fabricated by pulse-current pressure firing at 1000°C for 10 min exceeded 99%; the grain sizes increased from 0.2 to 0.3 μm with increasing β-TCP addition from 0 to 10 mass% and then steeply to 0.9 μm with increasing β-TCP addition from 10 to 20 mass%. The tensile strain of the HAp specimen with 1 mass% β-TCP addition pulse-current pressure fired at 1000°C for 10 min achieved a maximum of 390% for a test temperature of 1000°C and a strain rate of 1.48 × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>, compared to 364% for the monolithic HAp specimen.
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