Streptomyces kasugaensis sp. nov.: A New Species of Genus Streptomyces.
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概要
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Although the name <I>Streptomyces kasugaensis</I> has already been used for a kasugamycin producer strain MB273-C4 that is approved as a <I>Streptomyces</I> host in the Japanese guideline for recombinant DNA experiments, the name has not been authorized taxonomically. We examined two kasugamycin producers, strains M338-M1 and MB273-C4, for their taxonomic properties including not only morphology and physiology, but also structures of some cell components and DNA. The results indicated that the two strains should belong together to a new species of the genus <I>Streptomyces</I>. We officially propose the name <I>Streptomyces kasugaensis</I>, the type strain being strain M338-M1 (= ATCC 15714). This new species was characterized by spiral spore chains, smooth spore surfaces, gray aerial mass, yellow to brownish soluble pigments, LL-diaminopimelic acid in cell walls, type PII phospholipids, a lack of mycolic acids, MK-9(H<SUB>6</SUB>,H<SUB>8</SUB>,H<SUB>4</SUB>) menaquinones, fatty acid components of <I>ai</I>-15:0,16:0, <I>ai</I>-17:0 and <I>i</I>-16:0, and a G+C content of 70.4 to 70.9 mol%.
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