The microstructure of secondary lymphoid organs that support immune cell trafficking
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Immune cell trafficking in the secondary lymphoid organs is crucial for an effective immune response. Recirculating T cells constantly patrol not only secondary lymphoid organs but also the whole peripheral organs. Thoracic duct lymphocytes represent an ideal cell source for analyzing T cell trafficking: high endothelial venules (HEVs) allow recirculating lymphocytes to transmigrate from the blood directly, and recirculating T cells form a cluster with dendritic cells (DCs) to survey antigen invasions even in a steady state. This cluster becomes an actual site for the antigen presentation when DCs have captured antigens. On activation, effector and memory T cells differentiate into several subsets that have different trafficking molecules and patterns. DCs also migrate actively in a manner depending upon their maturational stages. Danger signals induce the recruitment of several DC precursor subsets with different trafficking patterns and functions. In this review, we describe general and specialized structures of the secondary lymphoid organs for the trafficking of T cells and DCs by a multicolor immunoenzyme staining technique. The lymph nodes, spleen, and Peyer's patches of rats were selected as the major representatives. <I>In vivo</I> trafficking of subsets of T cells and DCs within these organs under steady or emergency states are shown and discussed, and unsolved questions and future prospects are also considered.
- 国際組織細胞学会の論文
国際組織細胞学会 | 論文
- Immunohistochemical localization of vascular endothelial growth factor in the endocrine glands of the rat
- Reduced expression of endogenous secretory receptor for advanced glycation endproducts in hippocampal neurons of Alzheimer’s disease brains
- A longitudinal study on the expression of the opsin gene in the degenerating retina of C3H/He mice.
- Expression of the arylhydrocarbon receptor in the periimplantation period of the mouse uterus and the impact of dioxin on mouse implantation
- Immunohistochemical studies on the development of tyrosine hydroxylase- and serotonin-immunoreactive neurons in fetal dorsal raphe tissue transplanted into the anterior eye chamber of adult rats.