Cultivar Difference of Brassica campestris L. in the Sensitivity to O3 Based on the Dry Weight Growth.
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概要
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The cultivar difference in the sensitivity of <I>Brassica campestris</I> L. to O<SUB>3</SUB> based on the dry weight growth was investigated using the 10 cultivars. On the 8th, 10th and 12th days after sowing, 10 cultivars were exposed to 130±10nl·l<SUP>-1</SUP> (ppb) O<SUB>3</SUB> for 4h per day (10: 00-14: 00) at 29.0±1.0°C, 65±10% R. H. and 400μmol·m<SUP>-2</SUP>·s<SUP>-1</SUP> PPFD. The control plants were exposed to charcoal-filtered air under the same environmental conditions. On the 15th day after sowing, all the plants were harvested to determine leaf area and dry weight.<BR>The sensitivity of the 10 cultivars to O<SUB>3</SUB> based on the percent reduction in the total dry weight per plant to the control value was ranked as follows: Misugi>Purara>Shinbansei>Maruba>Bansei=Rakuten>Gozekibansei>Harumi>Natsurakuten>Saori. This ranking could not be explained by the degree of O<SUB>3</SUB>-induced visible foliar injuries, whole-plant growth rate and stomatal density. However, the reduction in the photosynthetic CO<SUB>2</SUB> uptake per unit amount of O<SUB>3</SUB> absorbed by the leaf was significantly different among the three cultivars, and was ranked as follows: Misugi>Harumi>Saori. This ranking coincided with that in the sensitivity of whole-plant dry weight growth or net photosynthetic rate to O<SUB>3</SUB>. Therefore, the cultivar difference of <I>Brassica campestris</I> L. in the sensitivity to O<SUB>3</SUB> based on the dry weight growth is considered to depend mainly on the capacity for physiological detoxification of O<SUB>3</SUB> in the leaves.
- 社団法人 大気環境学会の論文
社団法人 大気環境学会 | 論文
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