Distribution of Linear Structure of Valley in Satellite Images of Hyogo-ken Nanbu (South) Earthquake.
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概要
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A big earthquake hit Kobe and North Awaji to kill over 5, 000 people and to damage many constructions. We received many satellite image data and the related information taken around the date of the earthquake. The high resolution data transfer from the data distribution organization to the end-user was so fast within three days after the earthquake at the fastest case, and within about one month mostly. The analytical procedure in the laboratory delayed because of the many tasks for the data preprocessing. We need more than half a day for the output of one scene even to make the simple hard copy for the visual interpretation. The worst problem in images is the invisible ground surface caused by clouds, foggy or humid atmosphere, or microwave noise. Even SAR data had some noisy invisible parts. Usually geologists do not use the image data which include the saturated white noisy stripes on some parts of the scene caused by some artificial source on the ground. Many of the optical sensors like MESSR and SPOT were not so useful in the cloudy condition. JERS-OPS stereoscopic image data can not provide the useful analysis around the active fault. SPOT satellite data frequently used for the initial analysis because of the higher resolution and the quick delivery as the satellite-born data. The dynamic range of SPOT data are not enough to analyze the surface structure. The interferometric data of paired SAR data help the centimeter order analysis of surface topographic change in regional view. TM data provided lower ground resolution but the higher dynamic range is interested in looking at the regional structure of active faults. The best resolution can be taken in the image of INTER COSMOS KV-1000 that provides the detailed interpretation of the road and other artificial constructions or automobiles, though the dynamic range in the mountain region of the image were very low in the value. Comparative study of JERS-SAR and LANDSAT-TM images suggests that the earthquake faults are very clear in the continuity and the contrast in images but other lines and circle-like structures of valley are not much concordant to each other. The discordant of the extracted structure between SAR and TM is caused by the different direction of sunlught and microwave illumination with about 45 degree difference of direction. It is also suggested that the dynamic range of the brightness of images is much more important and useful specification to analyze the structure in images than the higher ground resolution.
- 社団法人 日本写真測量学会の論文
社団法人 日本写真測量学会 | 論文
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