グローバリゼーションと中国の制度化 (国際関係の制度化)
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概要
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This article explores the momentum with which globalization has brought about domestic institutionalization in China. Following WTO rules, China has been faced with metamorphosing from the system of "renzhi" (ruled by men) to the system of fazhi (ruled by law). Globalization has affected a fundamental change in the type of regime, transforming a Planned-Economy system to a Socialist-Market-Economy system. Despite the fact that China still claims to be a "socialist country", its only choice is to move ahead toward a market system in which the status quo, including Jiang Zemin and other leaders of the Chinese Communist Party, received Globalization as an unavoidable and inevitable phenomenon. This has led to the emergence of a favorable domestic, regional and international environment for implementing structural reform in China. This tendency has produced domestic-international links to make progress in institutionalizing its political system and changing its monolithic institutions.China is now in the midst of struggling with three crucial issues: economic development, structural reforms and modernization. China's WTO entry was perceived as being the most momentous turning point. An historical event occurred in which China utilized fundamental structural reforms according to global standards. China became a full-fledged WTO member in December 2001. After rigorously bargaining for membership for fifteen years, its entry was the reward for China's tenacity to adjust to global standards. Yet, accession also means that China must make its administrative, political and business practices more transparent. The Chinese government has to step up its battle against corruption and the system of "renzhi" that has dominated Chinese society until now. Officials will also have to be more diligent about institutionalizing their society and states. Since Deng Xiaoping announced China's economic reform and an "open-door" policy in 1978, China has embraced modernization. However, some of the internal "renzhi" systems still remain unchanged. WTO entry could serve as a major force in leading to changing the current regime.Fundamental changes in Chinese society in this era of globalization have led to a corresponding change in its role in international institutionalization. Through the practice of economic reform and liberalization, its impact and influence hover over the political and administrative fields. It seems as if the streams of economic globalization "cascade" down to that of other institutions. As the process of political and economic institutionalization has been progressing steadily, the Chinese government and the Communist Party have significantly strengthened their governing capacity towards promoting political stability and achieving economic prosperity. On the whole, as long as China can keep achieve progress in institutionalizing its internal political system and liberalizing its monolithic institutions, the Communist Party and State can maintain the regime in which they have dominion. In conclusion, there is a common ground which equalizes the international institutionalization with domestic institutionalization.
- 一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会の論文
一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会 | 論文
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