ヒトの国際移動と国際交流--現象と活動 (日本国際政治学会40周年記念特集号--グロ-バリズム・リ-ジョナリズム・ナショナリズム--21世紀における役割を模索するアジア)
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In the last decade of the twentieth century, we are witnessing major surges of transnational flows of people, goods, money and information all over the world. The Asia-Pacific region is not only no exception to but it is leading the trend which seems certain to continue into the twenty-first century with an ever more accelerating speed. It presents a dilemma to conduct international exchange activities against such a torrential tendency. It is a dilemma between phenomena and activities. This essay is an attempt to help solve this dilemma, by trying to understand the nature of the phenomena, at the same time presenting an overview of the development of international exchange activities in Japan during the postwar period.Outstanding of the recent phenomenal changes in international society is the historic change in transnational flows of people. Since the beginning of the 1970's, people cross national boundaries quite easily flying by jumbo jets. Thanks to advances in international transportation and telecommunications technology, it is now possible for us to keep our ethnic ties while we move globally. Based on this kind of observations, the author maintains that today international society has a multi-layered structure and the individual a personality with multiple identities, and that this is the most important factor we must bear in mind when considering the prospect of international exchanges today and tomorrow.Faced with such phenomena, in our engagement in international exchange activities, we will be more concerned with both the universality and the distinctiveness of cultural elements. Adopting the new concept of "kyosei, " in the age of global migration, we will live together with people of different ethnicities and cultures, mutually respecting cultural differences with tolerance.
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