ナショナリズムとアナ-キズム--ウエストファリア・システムにおける国際規範の一考察 (国際関係思想)
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概要
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The classical international norms, which developed in the Westphalia System, were based on two main principles: nationalism and anarchism. The present essay investigates (1) why these classical norms could function adequately in the Westphalian type of international society, and (2) whether or not they can apply to present international society.The first chapter of the essay demonstrates that the following conditions, which existed in the Westphalia System, made the classical norms desirable and feasible: (1) The nation-states were the only dominant actors in the international system; (2) If the nation-states pursued universal justice or a unitary international power structure, international society could fall into misery and confusion, as had happened in the Thirty Years' War; and (3) Even if the nation-states pursued their individual national interests at their own free will, the stability and peace of international society could be significantly maintained by virtue of the impermeability which each nation-state had, and the balance of power mechanism.The second chapter shows that the classical norms cannot apply to present international society because the conditions which have been above presented no longer exist. It further contends that new types of international norms, which are based on universal justice, are necessary to solve the major political, socio-economic, cultural and ecological problems in present global society.
- 一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会の論文
一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会 | 論文
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