:—The behaviors of NO and NH<SUB>3</SUB> in NO-NH<SUB>3</SUB>-N<SUB>2</SUB> mixture under the UV irradiation—
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The behaviors of N<SUB>2</SUB>O, NO and NH<SUB>3</SUB> in N<SUB>2</SUB>O-NH<SUB>3</SUB>-N<SUB>2</SUB> and NO-NH<SUB>3</SUB>-N<SUB>2</SUB> mixture under the UV irradiation were studied at room temprature. The decomposition rate of NH<SUB>3</SUB> in NH<SUB>3</SUB>-N<SUB>2</SUB> mixture under the UV irradiation was proportional to the concentration of NH<SUB>3</SUB>, and the rate under a low pressure mercury lamp irradiation was three times larger than that under a high pressure mercury lamp irradiation. No effect of NH<SUB>3</SUB> and N<SUB>2</SUB>O was observed on the decomposition rate of N<SUB>2</SUB>O and NH<SUB>3</SUB> under the irradiation with a low pressure mercury lamp. While N<SUB>2</SUB>O did not change and NH<SUB>3</SUB> decomposed slowly by the irradiation with a high pressure mercury lamp, and the rate was not affected by N<SUB>2</SUB>O.<BR>NO and NH<SUB>3</SUB> in NO-NH<SUB>3</SUB>-N<SUB>2</SUB> mixture decomposed rapidly with the formation of small amount of N<SUB>2</SUB>O as a by-product under a low pressure mercury lamp irradiation. The amount of NO decomposed was nearly equal to that of NH<SUB>3</SUB>, the rate of decomposition of NH<SUB>3</SUB> increased with the increase of the concentration of NO, and was expressed by the following equation:<BR><I>d</I> [NH<SUB>3</SUB>] /<I>d</I>θ=<I>k<SUB>1</SUB></I> [NH<SUB>3</SUB>] +<I>k<SUB>2</SUB></I> [NH<SUB>3</SUB>] [NO] <SUP>1/2</SUP> [θ; <I>W/F</I> (watt⋅min⋅l<SUP>-1</SUP>) ]<BR>The decomposition rate of NO in NO-NH<SUB>3</SUB>-N<SUB>2</SUB> mixture under a low pressure mercury lamp irradiation was nearly equal to the decomposition rate of NH<SUB>3</SUB>, and was ten times larger than that under a high pressure mercury lamp irradiation. The yield of N<SUB>2</SUB>O (less than 10% of the amount of NO decomposed) increased proportionally to the amount of NH<SUB>3</SUB> decomposed and the concentration of NO.
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