Two-Stage Ion-Exchange Separation-Method for the Separation of Strontium from Other Alkaline Earth Metal Ions
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概要
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Strontium ions have been recognized as the toxic metal ions in high-level radioactive-wastes. The two stage ion-exchange separation-method was studied for the separation of Sr<SUP>2+</SUP> in alkaline earth metal ions, such as barium ions (Ba<SUP>2+</SUP>), strontium ions (Sr<SUP>2+</SUP>), calcium ions (Ca<SUP>2+</SUP>) and magnesium ions (Mg<SUP>2+</SUP>) . Dihydrogen tetratitanate hydrate fibers were used to separate Sr<SUP>2+</SUP> from Ba<SUP>2+</SUP> in first stage. After Ba<SUP>2+</SUP> were separated from Sr<SUP>2+</SUP>, Amberlite200CT was used as an ion-exchanger, and the aqueous phase containing three kinds of alkaline earth metal ions (Sr<SUP>2+</SUP>, Ca<SUP>2+</SUP>, Mg<SUP>2+</SUP>) with Cryptand [2.2.2] as a second stage. Although Ca<SUP>2+</SUP> and Mg<SUP>2+</SUP> were exchanged onto Amberlite200CT, only Sr<SUP>2+</SUP> was stayed in the aqueous solution by Cryptand [2.2.2] effect. By the two stage separation method, Sr<SUP>2+</SUP> can be separated from other three kinds of alkaline earth metal ions. This work was done using non-radioactive elements for the simulation of high-level radioactive wastes.
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