:The Effect of a Fine-grained Diet on Growing Rabbits
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概要
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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of a fine-grained diet on the rabbit maxillofacial skeleton. Twelve male Japanese white rabbits, at age 5 weeks (juveniles), were used for the experiment. Six of these rabbits were fed a finegrained diet, as the experimental group, and the other six were fed a normal hard diet (pellet form), as the control group. Both groups were raised until 18 weeks (adults, 3.0kg). Maxillofacial skeletons of the two groups were compared using standardized digital photographs.<BR>The characteristics of the experimental group were as follows:<BR>1) The zygomatic arch width and the area of the facial tuber that related to the attachment of the masseter muscle were smaller compared with the control group.<BR>2) The mandiblar ramus width was significantly smaller, and the mandibular body-ramus angle was larger, in the experimental group than in the control group.<BR>3) In the superimposition of the lateral view, the point of the lower incisor lingual cervical line was shifted forward. The apex of the angle process was shifted forward; however, there were no significant differences in the positions of the mandibular condyle and the mandibular fossa.<BR>4) In the superimposition of the frontal view, the lowest points of the mandibular angle showed laterotrusion.<BR>These findings suggested that the morphological features of the rabbit, raised on a fine-grained diet, especially the attachment of the masticatory muscle, were altered by decreasing the functional masticatory load.
- 特定非営利活動法人 日本顎変形症学会の論文
特定非営利活動法人 日本顎変形症学会 | 論文
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