村の段階における農作物共済事業の運営と機能に関する分析
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Originally, Japanese Crop Insurance was established as a mutual relief system. Then after the high economic growth era, in the 1950's and 1960's through the improvements of the scheme, it has been gradually changed to become a pure insurance. But according to this survey, it has become clear that rationality as an insurance is difficult to realize itself in mutual relief business operation at the village level.Since the insurance units are based on a great many scattering small scale plots, Japanese Crop Insurance has been executed by making the most of the rural community for the smooth operation. As a part of agricultural policies, it is also executed as a compulsory system and subsidized for the premium and the administration expense by the government.According to the survey, above-mentioned facts has been causing the differentiation of the roles of the system in each district. That is to say, on the one hand, the damage compensating role is appreciated in the unstable (caused by climatic factors) district, and on the other hand, the damage preventing against pest and disease role is appreciated in the stable district. Consequently farmers in the unstable district positively require the institution as a pure insurance, while farmers in the stable district don't need it so positively. But at the same time, farmers in a stable district tend to recognize mutual relief business as a village common activity since its business is based on the rural community.
- 地域農林経済学会の論文
地域農林経済学会 | 論文
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