The Description of Mastering the Physical Sense of Aikido:Languages, Physical Sense and Cosmology
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概要
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In this paper, I discuss how a martial artist instructs the others on Body Technique. We are able to instruct them on the "motion" of Body Technique. But we can't instruct them on the "Physical Sense" which is felt when we perform skillful technique. Learner can't share the same sense or feeling with the master as if these were digital information's. How can one learn the Body Technique and the Physical Sense?Our approach of this study is ethnographical. In this paper, I describe the practice of mastering Aikido. In Aikido, it is very important to acquire the sense of Body Technique. So, I describe how a man can learn "Kokyu-ryoku" (Breath-Power). "Kokyu-ryoku" is not a muscle power. In the "M-ryu" in which I participate, "Kokyu-ryoku" is grasped as the symbolic power of aikido spirit. I describe how the languages function in the practice of instruction. I describe the sensuous relationship between "Physical Sense" and "languages".I observed that the apprentices would be able to feel their own bodies sensitively by paying attention to their Physical Senses throught the process of practice. I conclude that the signification of the ambiguous sense on the ground of the cosmology to which the master refers makes it possible to impart Physical Sense to apprentices from the practiced.
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