A Review of the Damselfishes of the Genus <I>Chromis</I> from Japan and Taiwan, with Description of a New Species
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概要
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The pomacentrid fish genus <I>Chromis</I> is represented in Japan and Taiwan by the following20species: <I>C.albomaculata</I> Kamohara, <I>C.alleni</I> sp.nov., <I>C.analis</I> (Cuvier), <I>C.atripectoralis</I> Welander et Schultz (often confused with <I>C.caerulea</I>), <I>C.atripes</I> Fowler et Bean, <I>C.caerulea</I> Cuvier, <I>C.chrysura</I> (Bliss) (<I>C.lepidostethicus</I> (Fowler), <I>C.westalli</I> (Whitley) and <I>C.isharae</I> (Schmidt) are junior synonyms), <I>C.elerae</I> Fowler et Bean (recorded for the first time from Taiwan;not yet known from Japanese waters);<I>C.flavomaculat</I>a Kamohara (<I>C.kennensis</I> (Whitley) is a junior synonym), <I>C.fumea</I> (Tanaka) (described as a Pomacentrus, here revealed as a <I>Chromis</I>;<I>C.caudofasciata</I> Shen et Chen is a junior synonym), <I>C.lepidolepis</I> Bleeker, <I>C.leucura</I> Gilbert (first record from Japan);<I>C.margaritifer</I> Fowler (often misidentified as <I>C.dimidiata</I>;<I>C.bicolor</I> (Macleay) is a homonym), <I>C.mirationis</I> Tanaka (<I>C.fraenatus</I> Araga et Yoshino is both a synonym and a homonym), <I>C.notata</I> (Temminck et Schlegel) (<I>C.villadolidi</I> Jordan et Tanaka and <I>C.miyakeensis</I> Moyer et Ida are synonyms), <I>C.ovatiformis</I> Fowler, <I>C.ternatensis</I> (Bleeker), <I>C.vanderbilti</I> (Fowler), <I>C.weberi</I> Fowler et Bean (often misidentified as <I>C.xanthochir</I>), and <I>C.xanthura</I> (Bleeker).<I>C.alleni</I> is described from specimens from the Ryukyus, Izu Islands, Taiwan, and Ogasawara Islands.It is dark yellowbrown, abruptly whitish on caudal peduncle and fin, with a large blackish spot at pectoral base.Allied to other small bicolored <I>Chromis</I> with produced filamentous caudal lobes, it differs in having modally 13 dorsal soft rays, 17 pectoral rays, and 15 or 16 tubed lateral-line scales.
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