Chemical Ecology on Astigmatid Mites XXXIII. Identification of (Z,Z)-6,9-Heptadecadiene in the Secretion of Carpoglyphus lactis (Acarina, Carpoglyphidae) and its Distribution among Astigmatid mites.
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A simple but rather unusual hydrocarbon in nature was demonstrated as a major component of the secretion from opisthonotal glands of Carpoglyphus lactis, and its structure was identified as (Z, Z)-6, 9-heptadecadiene by physico-chemical analyses, derivatization and synthesis. The hydrocarbon was distributed sporadically among 7 species of 5 families, when 18 species from 7 families were exmined, including three Caloglyphus mites. Although the diene and other hydrocarbons of C. lactis were emitted along with the alarm pheromone of citral in much higher amount when mites were molested than mites undisturbed, their biological functions were obscure, like those other mites possessing the diene.
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