NADPH oxidase of neutrophils: mode of association between the third cytosolic component, p40, with p67.:<I>mode of association between the third cytosolic component, p40, with p67</I>
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Active NADPH oxidase of neutrophils is found on the membrane as an enzyme complex, composed of membrane integrated cytochrome <I>b</I>558 (gp91 and p22 subunits), and two cytosolic factors (p47 and p67) . Recently, we radioactively identified a third cytosolic factor, p40, as a molecule which associates with p67. However, there is no evidence to functionally relate it to the NADPH oxidase system.<BR>In this study, we raised antibodies against either the C-or N-terminal polypeptide of p40 as well as against the C-terminal polypeptide of p67 to examine the mode of interaction between p40 and p67 in a complex unit. The antibody against the C-terminus of p67 was able to coimmunoprecipitate p40 in conjunction with p67. Interestingly, however, antibody against the C-terminus of p40 completely dissociated the p67 molecule from the p40-p67 complex unit, despite their tight association, whereas that against the N-terminus of p40 had absolutely no dissociation effect. Similar results were found regarding their effects on the O<SUP>-</SUP><SUB>2</SUB>-generating ability of cytosol potentiated with myristic acid in a cell free activation system, i.e., its inhibition with the antibody for the C-terminus but not with that for the N-terminus of p40.<BR>These results are first demonstration that p40 is virtually involved in the activation process of NADPH oxidase through its C-terminal, but not its N-terminal, association with p67.
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