Characteristics of Rural Residential Development around Cities and Attitudes of Local Residents to the Development
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概要
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This paper is concerned with two themes: (1) characteristics of rural housing development around towns in terms of land use, land-ownership and land-partition and (2) attitudes of local residents to this development.<BR>A rural settlement in Shiojiri administrative city, Nagano prefecture, was selected as the study area based on the analysis of the population movement of Shiojiri city. The conclusions are as follows:<BR>1. There are four stages in residential development. (1) Dwelling development only for local needs. esidential development for newcomers from the cities. At this stage, only villagers sell land. (3) Height of newcomer-oriented residential development. At this stage, not only villagers but those who live outside the settlement sell land and the marketting of land becomes active. The main providers of land are long-term owners, those with more than 10 years of ownership, and selling land after partition is the norm. In some cases, however, land is sold at the time of inheritance. (4) Flattening of the pace of residential development.<BR>2. Residential development moves from one place to another in the periphery of the settlement.<BR>3. The main providers of land are farmers from head families. The lump sum of money they get by selling land is used for consumption. The building of a new house for themself is one example. The main reason for newcomers moving into the settlement is the lower price of housing land.<BR>4. The established residents have much interest in the residential development. On the one hand, they see the advantages because the arrival of newcomers makes the community active, but on the other, they see the disadvantages because it brings about problems in many aspects of rural life. As for the residents' view of the future land use of the settlement, two types of answers are given; one group wishes to maintain the present land-use pattern, and the other to segregate land for living and for agriculture. The residents who have stronger sense of belonging tend to be more conservative about housing development. Those who support land control by law wish for the segregation of land use between living and agriculture.
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