The Present Situation of Agricultural Villages and Some Problems in Improving Facilities on the Ningsho Plain in Zhejiang Sheng, China (1)
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Research was carried out on agricultural villages and residences in the Ningsho Plain of Zhejiang Sheng, China, obtaining co-operation from the Chinese Architecture Society and Zhejiang Sheng Architecture Society. This paper is one of the reports of the joint research done by Japan and China. The present report follows that of 1983, which looked at the case ofYantai, Shangdong. As the first part of a report of Zhejiang Sheng, in this paper we will show some of the characteristics and structures of the investigated agricultural villages, in addition to an outlineof farming products and local industries. In addition, the findings concerning the present situation insix agricultural villages in a riverside district are also included. <BR>With regard to facilities in local communities, the relative position of the facilities, their quality and quantity, users' behaviour within and outside the community were investigated. As a result the following points are clarified. <BR>There are great differences in the degree of the improvement of facilities in respective local areas, because of the differences of opinion on the priority of the items requiring improvement. In addition, increasing relations and interchanges between villagers andurbanites is another cause of the differences. <BR>We also found that some service systems, etc., as well as somearrangements of facilities, which have been established step by step, are now not necessarily functioning well. <BR>We have come to realize that in the development of agricultural village facilities emphasis is still placed mainly on the quantity, rather than on the quality of facilities. Besides these problems we have discussed, we found many other problems concerning the planning of facilities
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