Pair spawning of Cephalopholis boenack (Serranidae).
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概要
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Reproductive behavior of epinepheline ser-ranids is known from only a few studies describing group or pair-spawning in members of the genera <I>Epinephelus, Plectropomus</I> and <I>Variola</I> (see reviews in Thresher, 1984; Shapiro, 1987). Reproductive behavior of members of the genus <I>Cephalopholis</I> has yet to be described. Groupers of this genus range in size from 10-40cm SL and inhabit trop-ical reefs at depths of 1-200m. There are 19 recognized and three undescribed species distri-buted in the Indo-Pacific (Randall, 1987). Nzioka (1979) reported seasonality of spawning of <I>Cephalopholis</I> off East Africa; Smith (1966) described hy-bridization between <I>Cephalopholis fulva</I> and <I>Par-anthias furcifer</I> in the Caribbean.<BR><I>Cephalopholis boenack</I> (Bloch) is a relatively small (to 250mm SL) grouper distributed in the western Pacific and Indian Oceans where it usually occurs on dead reefs in protected waters (Randall, 1987). Pair spawning of this species was ob-served on the evening of 15 November, 1986 at Horseshoe Reef, part of the Papuan Barrier Reef system, off Bootless Inlet, Papua New Guinea. This is the first known report of reproductive behavior in this genus. The details are given herein.
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