Biometeorology on Amenity. Amenity considered from the urban climatological point of view.

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This paper aims at considering amenity from the urban climatological point of view. At first definition of climate and urban climate are explained briefly, and next change of main environmental problems is considered together with theme of environmental administration after the World War II. In 1990's main theme is creation of urban and living environment, and it is time of amenity. Thirdly urban climates and global environmental problems are explained, in particular Metutopia (meteorologically utopian city) proposed about 20 years ago by Landsberg (1973) is considered from the present urban-environmental point of view. Finally amenity is defined from urban climatological point of view. Ideally ground surface should be maintained to be remained naturally, however a city is a major premise for human civilization. Therefore, wind channel is proposed to draw fresh and rural air into urban areas. Moreover, water channel and ground road are introduced to enhance the effect of wind channel. In conclusion <I>Fuusuido</I> (wind·water·ground) of a city is very important to consider urban planning and urban landscape. For example, city of Maebashi is presented.
日本生気象学会の論文