Effects of Ozone on the Growth of Radish Plants at Different Temperatures
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Radish plants (<I>Raphanus sativus</I> L. cv. Comet) were grown at 20/13°C, 25/18°C and 30/23°C (day/night) for 18 days after sowing. The plants were exposed to ozone (O<SUB>3</SUB>) at 0. 1 ppm (v/v) for 4 hrs a day for 7 days from the 11th to 17th day after sowing. The dry weight growth of the plants grown at 25/18°C and 30/23°C was significantly reduced by 20% by the exposure to O<SUB>3</SUB> for 7 days. However, the dry weight growth of the plants grown at 20/13°C was not affected by the exposure to O<SUB>3</SUB> for 7 days. The results of growth analysis suggested that O<SUB>3</SUB>-induced inhibition of dry weight growth is mainly due to the reduction in net assimilation rate.<BR>Effects of 0.1ppm O<SUB>3</SUB> on net photosynthetic rates were examined for the plants grown at different temperatures. Net photosynthetic rates were measured at respective daytime temperatures under 1, 800, μmol·m<SUP>-2.</SUP>s<SUP>-1</SUP> (60 Klux). Net photosynthetic rates of the plants grown at 25/18°C and 30/23°C were reduced by theexposure to O<SUB>3</SUB> for 4 hrs by 10.8% and 13.5%, respectively. Net photosynthetic rate of the plants grown at 20/13°C was not reduced by the exposure to O<SUB>3</SUB>. The inhibition rates of net photosynthesis during exposure to O<SUB>3</SUB> for 4 hrs and the inhibition rates per unit O<SUB>3</SUB> absorption of net photosynthesis were ranked as follows: 30/23°C≥25/18°C<20/13°C<BR>It is concluded that the increase of O<SUB>3</SUB>-induced reduction in dry weight growth at relatively high temperatures (25/18°Cand 30/23°C) is mainly due to the greater inhibition of net photosynthesis at high temperatures.
- 社団法人 大気環境学会の論文
社団法人 大気環境学会 | 論文
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