A case of spontaneous splenic rupture in a patient on maintenance hemodialysis(HD).
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A case of spontaneous splenic rupture in a patient on HD is reported. A 49-year-old man with chronic glomerulonephritis started HD in August, 1991. In September, 1993, he complained of intermittent left upper abdominal pain. However, no abnormalities were found on abdominal ultrasonography, gastrointestinal endoscopy or electrocardiography. On November 17, he developed severe abdominal pain during a routine evening HD session. The next morning, he went into shock and was emergently admitted to our center. Blood pressure was 68/-mmHg and hematocrit decreased from 26.1% to 19.6% in one day. Emergent body CT revealed a hematoma in the spleen and massive bloody ascites around the spleen. Soon after the diagnosis of splenic rupture had been made, splenectomy was performed. Bloody ascites fluid (2, 000ml) and a markedly protruding hematoma, from the enlarged spleen, were noted. The postoperative course was uneventful and he is presently on maintenance HD, as before. On pathological examination, there were no findings of infection, hematologic abnormalities, vascular disease or neoplasm. Only the hematoma and secondary infarction of the spleen were present. Spontaneous splenic rupture is very rare, but some cases receiving anticoagulant or thrombolytic therapy have been reported. Although there is only one report of spontaneous splenic rupture in a patient on HD, splenic rupture should be considered in the differential diagnosis of an acute abdomen in the HD patient.
- 社団法人 日本透析医学会の論文
社団法人 日本透析医学会 | 論文
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