「結果を表わす動補構造」の統辞法

概要

論文の詳細を見る
This paper endeavors to study syntactic correlations and cooccurrence restrictions between two phrase constituents of Chinese resultative construction, i. e. a verb and its complement which cooccur in succession and express an action and its results or resulting situations respectively. We interpret that each of these verb and complement come from their respective source sentences, one being embedded in the other, with the condition that these source sentences share at least one common constituent. Structural variety of Chinese resultative construction stems, in our interpretation, from the different positions these verbs and complements occupy in each source sentence. We focus our study on what we call"indirect resultative verb construction, "i. e. those resultative verb constructions, the source sentence of a verb of which does not share any seemingly common constituent with the source sentence of complement. Upon close examination, however, we can recognize a commonconstituent in the topic of an embedded sentence, the place adverbial, or some fictitious adverbial phrase with which these embedded sentences maintain certain semantic connection with their matrix sentences. The degree of abstractness of these"shared fictitious constituents"reflects the indirectness of these resultative constructions.
日本中国語学会の論文