Mite Species Collected from Field Mushrooms(II): Mesostigmata, Prostigmata and Astigmata.
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概要
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Field mushrooms were collected from 11 sites in the Kanto area of central Japan(Fig . 1)in1989. Each mushroom or cluster of mushrooms picked up in the field was individually placed in a paper bag and carried back to the laboratory.Most mushroom samples were submitted for mite extraction immediately after the transportation to the laboratory.For some mushrooms, they were stored overnight in a refrigerator and provided for the extraction in the following day. Mites were extracted by placing mushrooms on a sieve which was then put in a Tullgren funnel with a40W electric bulb for72h. Extracted mites were dipped directly into70%alcohol and later mounted in Hoyer's medium.Identification was conducted under a phasecontrast microscope . <BR>Specimens whose family names we were unable to identify wereexcluded from the results. Mesostigmatic mites were observed on38species of mushrooms, and those identified at the specific level included17species belonging to7families(Table1). There were8species of 5families of Prostigmata(from31species of mushrooms)(Table2)and a single species of Astigmata(from14 species of mushrooms)(Table3). The most popular family among those identified in Mesostigmata was Ascidae and Lasioseius sugawarai was the most popular species overall. The most popular family in Prostig mata was Eupodidae, but many specimens remained unidentified. Acaridae and Anoetidae were the only two families observed among Astigmata, and Tyrophagus putrescentiae was the lone identified species found on six species of mushrooms. The authors thank Professors K. Ishikawa(Matsuyama Shinonome College)and M. Shiba(Matsuyama Shinonome Junior College)and Mr. H. Neda(Mushroom Ecology Laboratory, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute)for identification of and valuable advice on Mesostigmatic mites(K.I.), Prostigmatic mites(M.S.)and some mushrooms(H.N.).
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