<I>Effect of prostaglandin E<SUB>1</SUB> in collagen disease patients with inflammatory skin ulcer</I>
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概要
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Clinical, physiological and biochemical studies of PGE<SUB>1</SUB> were done, in a series of collagen diseas patients with skin ulcer, foot varix patient with skin ulcer as non-inflammatory skin ulcer control, and 2 diabetics without skin ulcer as no skin ulcer control. Intra-venous infusions of prostaglandin E<SUB>1</SUB> (PGE<SUB>1</SUB>) was given continuously in the dose of 1 ng/kg/min for 72 hours. Blood samples were collected from cubital vein, before, during, right after and at 7 days after PGE<SUB>1</SUB> therapy. Platelet aggregations were studied by light transmittance (PRP: modified by Born's method, whole blood: modified by Tohjima's method) . Platelet iPG E (immunoreactive PG E like material) levels were assayed by radio-immunoassay. Essintial fatty acids compositions of plasma, pltelet and red cell were analyzed by gas chromatography.<BR>Results were as follows:<BR>(1) In all of cases, complete healing of skin ulcers was observed.<BR>(2) In most cases, skin temperature increased during PGE<SUB>1</SUB> treatment.<BR>(3) Platelet aggregation was increased during PGE<SUB>1</SUB> treatment than before one, and was higher in PRP than in whole blood, during PGE<SUB>1</SUB> treatment.<BR>(4) The platelet basal iPGE levels were significantly decreased by PGE<SUB>1</SUB> (p<0.025) .<BR>(5) The plasma and platelet linoleic acids levels were significantly higher than before PG E<SUB>1</SUB> treatment (plasma: p<0.05, platelet: p<0.025) .<BR>(6) Thrombocytosis of one case of MRA was healed by the second PGE<SUB>1</SUB> treatment.<BR>Conclusion:<BR>The inflammatory skin ulcers in collagen diseases had healed completly by continued intravenous infusion of PGE<SUB>1</SUB>. This effect might be brought by the supression of PG metabolism, especially in platelet.
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