Analysis of the Conurbation between the two Cities, Matsumoto and Shiojiri
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概要
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Distinctive features can be seen in the direction and form of expansion of an urban district during urbanization. Especially, between two neighboring cities, the formal connection of their respective urban districts begins at first and the cities form a single life community, each city bearing its share of responsibility functionally while maintaining its own autonomous urbanization.As one of the causes contributing to the realization of the connection, vacant areas between the two cities are often filled with public housing and factories. Therefore, formal conurbation has initially been ascertained this study. The functions of the by two cities have been analyzed using characterization factors respectively.The city of Matsumoto in Nagano prefecture is the 2nd largest city in the prefecture with a population of 185, 000 (1975). Matsumoto was a military city until fairly recently since the Meiji era, originating from a castle town.Shiojiri city which has developed from a post town on the Nakasendo (The main road through the mid-land of Japan), has a population of 47, 000 ranking 10th in the prefecture. However, the rate of its population growth during the period from 1970 to 1975, was the greatest at 12.2% among the cities in the prefecture.The intermediate zone between the two cities along JNR's Shinonoi line and the national highway has undergone a violent change in its features peculiar to farming districts by the construction of public housing and other urban developments, producing a high level of nonfarming families among those in the region as an instance. Although only the extension of an urban district from the nucleus of the town situated in the central part of the district could be noted during the period before 1970, the conurbation between the two cities has become conspicuous recently as a result of dispersed urbanization dotted with various population centers brought about in the zone since 1970.
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