IDENTIFICATION AND DRUG-RESISTANCE OF CLICAL ISOLATES IN GUNMA PREFECTURE IN 1989
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概要
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1) The isolation frequency of clinical pathogen and their drug-resistances were surveyed by 8 public hospitals in Gunma Prefecture in Japan in 1989. 15604 strains were identified and 16942 strains were examined for 22 kinds of drug-resistances.<BR>2) Among clinical isolates, 47% were Gram-negative rods and 42% were Gram-positive cocci. S. aureus (13.2%), E. coli (7.9%), P. aeruginosa (8.8%), and coagulase-negative staphylococci (8.1%) were the major bacterial species. Isolation frequency of these isolates were different in different clinical sources and in different hospitals.<BR>3) Seventeen kind of species whose isolation frequency was more than 1 % were surveyed for their drug-resistances. Both the 3rd-generation cephems and new quinolones were losing their antibacterial effect, especially in Pseudomonas and S. aureus.<BR>4) Identified species were different between inpatients and outpatients. Development of drug-resistances is more marked in inpatients than in out-patients. In some case hospital infections were suggested.
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北関東医学会 | 論文
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