STUDY ON PATHOGENIC FACTORS OF SOCALLED WHITE FINGER'S DISEASE (RAYNAUD'S PHENOMENON):WITH REGARD TO FINGER'S SKIN TEMPERATURE
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With a thermoelectric thermometer, skin temperature was determined in the course of time at a middle part of flexor side of forearm and at a finger pulp of 29 healthy males and 10 patients with Raynaud's disease in non-paroxysmal state, at a room temperture of about 20°C. At the same time, oral temperature was also determined. The results were as follows :<BR>1. According to the mode of temporal change in skin temperature of the finger pulp and forearm, the examinees could be classified into three types-stable, unstable and medial.<BR>2. Of the healthy subjects, the stable type was found in 41.4%, none of whom complained of cold finger; the unstable type was found in 37.9%, about a half of whom were conscious of cold sensation.<BR>3. Among the patients with Raynaud's disease, the stable type constituted 30%, and the unstable type 50%.<BR>4. At the same time, the author's collaborators examined finger's skin color, perspiration, skin electric resistance and plethysmogram of the finger, and cn the basis of the results, they made another typings. And these were compared with the author's classification. The latter failed to show any relationship with skin color, perspiration and skin electric resistance, but, in the healthy group, it seems to have correlation with the typing by plethysmogram.<BR>5. Since the unstable type of skin temperature tended to be many, though without any significant difference, in the Raynaud group, those with the predisposition for this disease are considered to be found, as a risk group, among the people of the unstable type.
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