Review of Prospective Cohort Studies on the Effect of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and on the Effect of Light Drinking on Children's Somatic Growth
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
A systematic review of prospective cohort studies published in 1968-2004 was conducted to provide information on the effect of prenatal alcohol exposure. Since the risk of light drinking is controversial, we also reviewed selected studies that assessed the effect of consuming less than 14g of absolute alcohol per day. Literature searches of the Medline and Igakuchuozasshi database yielded 652 citations in total. By scanning the titles and reading the abstracts, we were able to exclude 565 papers on animal studies, studies assessing alcohol consumption by recall, casecontrol studies, case reports, meta-analyses and proceedings, studies not quantitatively assessing alcohol consumption, studies on binge drinking, and narrative reviews and proceedings. The remaining 87 papers were read in full, and a further 30 were excluded based on the foregoing exclusion criteria. In total, 57 cohort studies were reviewed. The reported effects of prenatal alcohol exposure varied, with growth retardation, congenital anomalies, morphological brain abnormalities, sleep disturbance, neurological dysfunction, cognitive dysfunction, low IQ, learning difficulties, attention deficit, and behavioral problems being reported. The effects of light drinking on children's somatic growth were inconsistent. Meta-analyses for each effect need to be conducted to establish evidence-based guidelines for drinking during pregnancy. The present indications are that light drinking during pregnancy should be avoided due to lack of evidence that it is safe.
- 特定非営利活動法人 日本栄養改善学会の論文
特定非営利活動法人 日本栄養改善学会 | 論文
- 減量の誘惑場面における対策の質的検討
- フォーマティブ・リサーチに基づいた職域における体重管理プログラムに関する事例的研究
- 体重管理における誘惑場面の対策尺度の作成
- Detection of Heavy Metal Toxicity by Cell Culture Method (1)
- Comparison of the Physical Properties, Taste Preference and Effect on Blood Glucose Level between Pudding Sweetened by Sugar and Erythritol