Effect of Dietary Fibers Derived from Apple Pomace and Refined Corn Bran on Cholesterol Metabolism in Rats.
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Water soluble dietary fiber (ASF) and insoluble dietary fiber (AIF) were isolated from apple pomace by the modified Asp method. The mixture of ASF or AIF and refined corn bran (RCB) [1:2 or 2:1 in dietary fiber (DF) content] was added at 3% DF level to hypercholesterolemic diet containing 1% cholesterol and 0.25% sodium cholate and given to rats for 10 days to study its hypocholesterolemic effects.1) AIF or the mixture of AIF and RCB in the experimental diet did not effectively prevent elevation of serum or liver cholesterol content.2) ASF, RCB and the mixture of ASF and RCB all showed significant effects for preventing elevation of the serum cholesterol level on day 9. The mixture of ASF and RCB (2:1 in DF content) showed a tendency to exhibit a stronger hypocholesterolemic activity than when used alone.3) ASF, RCB and the mixture of ASF and RCB in the diet decreased liver cholesterol accumulation and dietary cholesterol absorption significantly and in similar degrees. These results indicate that one of the mechanisms of their hypocholesterolemic effect is probably due to prevention of dietary cholesterol absorption from the small intestine but that other mechanisms may be involved in these phenomena.
- 特定非営利活動法人 日本栄養改善学会の論文
特定非営利活動法人 日本栄養改善学会 | 論文
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