Desire for Slenderness and Actual State of Dieting of High School and Junior College Girls.
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概要
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We investigated the intensity of desire for slenderness and the actual state of dieting of a group of 461 high school girls (Group A) and 212 junior college girls (Group B) living in Kobe and Osaka areas. The results are summarized as follows.1) The mean value of body weight for Group A was 1.5kg less than that of the overall high school average. In Group B, the values of average height and body weight were nearly equal to those of twenty-yearold girls in Japan. The mean value, 20.5±2.1, of body mass index (BMI) was obtained for both groups.2) Over 60% of the respondents complained of poor physical conditions, particularly of "easy fatigability" and "stiff shoulders".3) 33.4% of Group A and 51.9% of Group B skipped breakfast; Group B skipping breakfast and lunch more frequently than Group A.4) An intense desire to become slim was observed in both groups.5) Girls with previous experience of dieting constituted 71.4% of Group A and 64.2% of Group B. It is interesting to note that even girls who were slender were dieting. Many girls in both groups were found to be employing undesirable methods of dieting.6) It became apparent that they frequently utilized magazines to get information about dieting.7) 24.4% of Group A and 32.4% of Group B indicated that their sense of well being and healthiness was lost as a result of dieting.8) The girls who lost the sense of well being on account of dieting tended to skip meals, wished to become slimmer and employed undesirable methods of dieting, and many answered that their knowledge about methods of dieting was based on their own experience.
- 特定非営利活動法人 日本栄養改善学会の論文
特定非営利活動法人 日本栄養改善学会 | 論文
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