Preparation of Multicomponent Ultrafine Particles Containing Y and Ce Equivalently.
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概要
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Multicomponent ultrafine particles are very promising to fabricate advanced and fine materials. In the present study the preparation method of multicomponent ultrafine particles containing Y and Ce was investigated. The stock solutions were prepared with YCl<SUB>3</SUB>, Ce (NO<SUB>3</SUB>)<SUB>3</SUB>, EDTA, urea and distilled water. The particles were precipitated from the solutions using the homogeneous precipitation method. The generator of the precipitants was urea. It was a characteristic point that EDTA was used for a condition modifying reagent. The reaction temperature and the reaction time were 97°C and 120 min, respectively. Y/Ce ratios in the precipitates was considerably different from the ratios in the original solutions. These phenomena may be attributed to the difference in the stability between Y-EDTA and Ce-EDTA. The ultrafine particles containing Y and Ce equivalently were precipitated from the solution in which Y/Ce was three. Those multicomponent ultrafine particles were almost spherical. The average particle size was 57 nm and the particle size distribution was apreciably narrow.
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