能動と受動の交差現象を考える:位相論的統語観の見地から

概要

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It is argued that there can be a way of thinking in which constituents of a sentence would be assigned their proper position in the meaningfunctional space of the whole clause figuratively given a tridimensional structure. We call this the Topological View of Syntax. Applying it to the following problems, I tried to explicate them elegantly and thereby to show the efficacy of this view: 1. interpretation of the asymmetric case assignment in Georgian 2. active and passive voice, and passive voice, and "Amphidiathesis " underlying both 3. perfective formation as revealing "Amphidiathesis " and duplicity of tense 4. subject with passive meaning in reflexive voice. To sum up, a common potential structure containing both an active and a passive meaning field underlies active and passive voice. The most significant characteristic of this theory is perhaps the proposal of qualification predicates, -er, -ed, and pres, which will be viable against trials of criticism.
日本言語学会の論文