Effect of Stepping Test in the Lower Extremity under the Weight Load.
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概要
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Twenty healthy female subjects performed 50 stepping tests with or without the dominant leg loaded by a 1-kg weight band and footprint deviation was investigated according to the angle and distance of deviation, and the angle of rotation. With respect to reproducibility, a significantly high correlation was observed in the distance of deviation between the initial and 3rd stepping, with a correlation efficient of 0.68. No reproducibility was, however, indicated in the angles of deviation and rotation. Elder subjects showed significantly larger angles of deviation (p<0.01) and rotation (p<0.001) compared with young subjects. There was, however, no difference in the distance of deviation between them. In loaded stepping, elder subjects exhibited smaller angles of deviation and rotation and longer distance of deviation, compared with unloaded stampings. The increase in the distance of deviation in elder subjects may stem from functional deterioration of vestibular sensory area.
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