A Simple Screening Method for Detecting Bindings between Oligopeptides and HLA-DR Molecules on Filter Papers: Possible Application for Mapping of Putative Helper T-Cell Epitopes on MSP1 of Plasmodium falciparum
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Binding capacities of synthetic peptides to HLA-DR molecules were tested on filter papers to identify putative helper T-cell epitopes on a malarial protein. The antigen tested was the merozoite surface glycoprotein 1(MSP1) of Plasmodium falciparum, a vaccine candidate targeting the asexual erythrocytic stage. Bindings between synthetic oligopeptides und HLA-DR molecules were tested. Such bindings were not nonspecific, and a known helper T-cell epitope peptide showed positive binding to the restricting HLA-DR molecule. By using this screening system, we observed the unequal distribution of HLA-DR-binding peptides in 10 out of 17 MSP1 blocks tested. Block #6 of MSP1 seemed to show the highest frequency in the positive binding; on the other hand, blocks #1 and #17, both of which were thought to be vaccine candidate regions, contained fewer HLA-DR binding peptides. This was not inconsistent with the results that block #17 was less stimulatory to peripheral T cells than block #6. The peptides with positive binding to HLA-DR showed actual epitope activities when we tested peptide-driven proliferation of human bulk T-cell lines, and association between the two parameters was statistically significant (P<0.001). For more detailed information for vaccine development, peptides with both IgG- and HLA-DR binding activities were mapped in block #17 of MSP1. Together with these results, we demonstrate that our simple screening system seems to provide essential information for vaccine development through uncovering locations of putative epitopes for human helper T cells.
- 微生物学・免疫学学会連合の論文
微生物学・免疫学学会連合 | 論文
- The Structural Proteins of Newcastle Disease Virus
- The Pathogenicity of Newcastle Disease Virus Isolated from Migrating and Domestic Ducks and the Susceptibility of the Viral Glycoproteins to Proteolytic Cleavage
- Analysis of Nuclear Accumulation of Influenza Nucleoprotein Antigen Using a Temperature-Sensitive Mutant
- Enhancement of fusion from within by Antiviral Antibody in Cells Infected with Newcastle Disease Virus
- Analysis of Nuclear Accumulation of Influenza Nucleoprotein Antigen in the Presence of p-Fluorophenylalanine