STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD PRESSURE AND PHYSICAL STATUS IN CHIDREN AGED 6-14 YEARS
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The relationships among blood pressure (BP) and age, stature and bodily types (obese or slender) in children, aged 6 to 14 years, were studied with the total number of 1, 953 boys and girls of an elementary and a lower secondary school of T City of Gunma Prefecture. The results were as follows : <BR>1) The mean value of BP (both systolic and diastolic) for each sex group tended to rise with aging. The rising tendency of systolic pressure (SP) was relatively slow in boys until they reached at the age of 6 to 11 years. After this period, rising tendency of the value of SP continued more evidently until 14 years of age. At the period of 6 to 9 years of age, the value of BP of the girls was lower than that of boys. Abrupt elevation of BP among 10 years old girls was observed giving higher value than that of boys. This upward tendency of the elevation of BP continued until 13 years of age. At 14 years of age, the mean value of BP of the girls again showed lower value than that of boys, even though it was still in rising tendency.<BR>2) The mean value of BP in the group of children of each age, both males and females, tended to rise with the increase in the height of the stature.<BR>3) The mean value of BP in the group of children of the same stature, both males and females, also tended to rise with the increase in the value of Rohrer's index.<BR>4) As for the correlation among BP and four items examined (age, stature, Rohrer's index and skinfold thickness), stature and Rohrer's index had a partial correlation with positive coefficients ranging from 0.2 to 0.3. Age and skinfold thickness showed no partial correlation. In the females, aged 10 to 14 years, nearly in the age of puberty, however, skinfold thickness and age were partially correlated with BP giving a positive coefficients.
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北関東医学会 | 論文
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