A Potential Approach for Gene Therapy Targeting Hepatoma Using a Liver-Specific Promoter on a Retroviral Vector.
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Recent technological advances made in molecular biology and in vitro culture of human and other mammalian cells have led to broad medical and scientific acceptance of the feasibility of gene therapy for genetic diseases. Cancer might practically be one of the attractive targets for such therapy. For the treatment of cancer, it is important to manipulate the gene of interest such that it is expressed solely in cancer cells. We have developed a tissue-specific gene expression system, based on a tissue-specific promoter on a retroviral vector. A murine ecotropic retroviral vector was constructed in which the Escherichia coli β-galactosidase gene served as a reporter; it was expressed under control of the albumin enhancer element and promoter. The tissue specificity of this vector was first assessed in vitro, and β-galactosidase activity was detected exclusively in hepatoma cell lines. This recombinant retrovirus was injected directly into a subcutaneous tumor composed of transplantable murine MH-134 hepatoma cells, and expression of the gene was observed in vivo. Then this recombinant retrovirus was injected via the spleen or directly into the liver, resulting in the gene expression in dividing hepatocytes in partially hepatectomized mice, but not in nondividing hepatocytes in normal mice. Gene transfer specific to dividing hepatocytes and expression by means of retroviral vectors should possess high potential for selective elimination of hepatoma cells surrounded by nondividing normal hepatocytes.
- 日本細胞生物学会の論文
日本細胞生物学会 | 論文
- テトラヒメナにおけるDNA-核膜複合体の研究 (細胞核内小器官の生物学)
- 核小体におけるリボゾ-ムRNA合成の制御 (細胞核内小器官の生物学)
- 細胞分裂とその調節-分裂装置をめぐって (細胞増殖と分化)
- 細胞雑種研究の現状 (細胞融合)
- 浮遊増殖性癌細胞の無血清培養と培地添加アルブミンの役割 (細胞融合)